Rise and fall of ancient empires.
Cultural exchanges and the spread of knowledge.
The significance of empires in human history.
Part 4: The Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment
The shift towards empirical reasoning and the scientific method.
Intellectual movements that challenged traditional beliefs.
Enlightenment ideals and their impact on society.
Part 5: Industrialization and the Modern World
The Industrial Revolution and its consequences.
Urbanization, technological advancements, and globalization.
The challenges and opportunities of the modern era.
Part 6: Challenges and Questions