Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) promotes inclusive societies grounded in accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. As global communities face conflict and institutional fragility, transformative action is urgent. This volume is a Madras Christian College initiative, merging professor reflections with student insights. Rooted in ethical leadership, the book engages with the UN 2030 Agenda, exploring human rights, justice access, governance reforms, and peacebuilding. By combining theoretical frameworks with empirical studies, contributors examine opportunities for building peaceful societies. This interdisciplinary collection fosters dialogue across generations, serving as a testament to collaborative scholarship. By providing a platform for faculty and students to contribute to global discourse, the College affirms its role in nurturing informed citizens. This publication serves as a vital resource for scholars and policymakers seeking to advance peace and strong institutions globally. This book is part of the Interdisciplinary Book Publication Drive 2026, an initiative of the Office of Research & Development, Madras Christian College, reaffirming our dedication to academic scholarship and the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals.