Fallacy The literal meaning of 'mistake' and when combined with the term 'rationality', it means 'mistake in logic'. There is a big difference in the mistakes we make. Many of us have no idea what kind of mistakes we make every day, but this is another person who can judge these things. Mistakes in normal conversation will be highly different from mistakes in reasoning. In this way, mistakes about facts are also called 'fall'. Every fall is not a logical fallacy and the major focus of this book is to identify logical fallacies.
An error or error in logic is some kind of mistake. This is the mistake that occurs in the logic that can occur in any language form. Logical collapse is identified in conversation or logic or some facts. The statement of logical impurity is usually divided into two parts. One is known as the conclusion and the other as the compound. Such as:
Some men are black.
Socrates is a man.
So, Socrates is black.
In this statement, 'Some men are black' and 'Socrates is a man' is the basis. Whereas, the conclusion (in this case false) is 'Socrates is black'.