The aim of this book is to understand Introduction to the Concepts of Security: The need for security, Security Approaches, Principles of Security, Types of Attacks. Cryptographic Techniques: Plain Text and Cipher Text, Substitution Techniques, Transposition Techniques, Encryption and Decryption, Symmetric and Asymmetric Key Cryptography, Steganography, Key Range and Key Size, Possible Types of Attacks. Computer-based Symmetric Key Cryptographic Algorithms: Al